Natural Native Nature
Natural Native Nature
Learn more about the rich variety of trees native to Ireland and their significance in our ecosystem.
One of Ireland’s most traditional and widely distributed trees, alders may be found in damp areas, beside freshwater loughs and along riverbanks, where their strong fibrous roots help stabilize the banks. Alders are also valuable for biodiversity, supporting a range of species.
Downy birch is native to Ireland and is distinguished by its smooth bark and fine branches. It grows in a range of habitats, especially on wetter soils, and is commonly seen in woods and open landscapes, providing shelter for many species.
The silver birch is a slender tree with distinctive white bark. It is a pioneer species, often the first to colonize disturbed land. Its airy leaves allow plenty of light to reach the forest floor, encouraging a rich undergrowth.
The evergreen holly is native to Ireland and plays a key role in native woodlands. Its dense foliage provides shelter for birds and other wildlife, while its bright red berries are a food source for birds in winter.
The sessile oak is one of Ireland's most important native trees, forming dense woodlands that support a wide variety of wildlife. It can live for hundreds of years, with its acorns being a key food source for birds and mammals.
Also known as mountain ash, rowan trees are common in Ireland's uplands. Their bright red berries attract birds, and they are often planted near homes as a symbol of protection in Irish folklore.
The Scots pine is one of Ireland’s only native conifers. It was once widespread, but today it is mainly found in reforestation projects. It supports a wide range of wildlife, from birds to insects, and is known for its resilience in harsh conditions.
The hazel tree is well known for its nuts, which are an important food source for birds and small mammals. Hazel is traditionally managed as a coppiced tree, and its branches are used for making fencing and baskets.